Goodyera rubicunda
毛苞斑葉蘭
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Lindl., Edwards's Botanical Register 25(Misc.): 61. 1839. (Bot. Reg. (Edwards))
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Huang et al., Flora of Taiwan, second edition 6: 134. 2003. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)
異名
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Goodyera grandis King & PrantlKing & Prantl, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc. 8: 284, t.379. 1898.
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Goodyera longibracteata Hayata
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Goodyera longicolumna Hayata
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Goodyera grandis (Bl.) Bl.
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Goodyera clavata Pearce & Cribb
各語言俗名
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中長苞斑葉蘭.
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日ながばなうずら.
參考資料
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Terrestrial herbs. Rhizome creeping, up to 1 m long, ascending at apex; erect stems 20-30 cm tall, leafy upward.
- Leaves oblong, slightly oblique, 10-15 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, acute at apex, obtuse at base, membranaceous; petioles 5 cm long, base sheathing.
- Peduncle purplish brown, 10-15 cm long, hairy, with 3-5 bract-like sheaths below, sheaths ovate-lanceolate, hairy; rachis ca. 15 cm long, manyflowered; floral bracts lanceolate, hairy outside, ciliated at margins. Flowers racemose, yellowish brown; ovary cylindrical, 7-10 mm long, hairy; sepals ovate-lanceolate, 7-8 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, hairy outside, lateral ones slightly wider and oblique; petals linear-spathulate, 7-8 mm long, 2 mm wide; lip ovate-oblong, 7-8 mm long, base saccate, hairy within, limb tongue-shaped, obtusely caudate and reflexed at apex; column, 6-7 mm long, with slightly elevated keel near base; anther ovate, nearly as long as rostellum; pollinia 4-4.3 mm long; stigma flat, orbicular; viscidium narrowly oblong, about 1 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : common in forests at low elevations.
- 世界 : Widely distributed in southeastern Asia and Australia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Wulai, Leou 3744. ILAN: Nanao, Leou 4058. TAOYUEN: Shihmen, Leou 3694; Fuhsing, Su 8829. HSINCHU: Kuanshi, Leou 3693. MIAOLI: Tafu, Leou 3191. NANTOU: Hsinyi, Leou 3595; Chushan, Leou 3733. KAOHSIUNG: Duona, Leou 3757. PINGTUNG: Kaoshihu, Segawa s. n. Mar 1937. TAITUNG: Tawu, Segawa s. n. Aug 1933. HUALIEN: Liwu,. Su 9464.
引用文獻
典藏標本
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吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu, etc.
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郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
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林讚標 T.P.Lin
新竹 Hsinchu
林讚標 T.P.Lin
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T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
T.S.Liu, etc.
台中 Taichung
正宗 Masamune, 森 Mori, 中村 Nakamura
南投 Nantou
清水英夫 Hideo Shimizu
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佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
高雄 Kaohsiung
林聰彥 Lin, 沈繼城
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佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
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鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
K.Sawada
台北 Taipei
田代安定 Y.Tashiro
屏東 Pingtung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
川上瀧彌 T.Kawakami, Mori
宜蘭 Ilan
共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
田代安定 Y.Tashiro
屏東 Pingtung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei